/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2020 UPLEX Nils Goroll Systemoptimierung
 * All rights reserved
 *
 * Author: Geoffrey Simmons <geoffrey.simmons@uplex.de>
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/* See the discussion in CONTRIBUTING.rst, in the repo base directory. */

#include "config.h"

#ifndef __has_builtin
#define __has_builtin(b) 0
#endif

#if defined(__POPCNT__) && \
	(HAVE___BUILTIN_POPCOUNT || __has_builtin(__builtin_popcount))

static inline int
popcount (unsigned int x)
{
	return (__builtin_popcount(x));
}

#else

/* Table from Stanford Bit Twiddling Hacks */

static const unsigned char popcnt_tbl[256] = 
{
	//lint -e{835} A zero has been given
#   define B2(n) n,     (n)+1,     (n)+1,     (n)+2
#   define B4(n) B2(n), B2((n)+1), B2((n)+1), B2((n)+2)
#   define B6(n) B4(n), B4((n)+1), B4((n)+1), B4((n)+2)
    B6(0), B6(1), B6(1), B6(2)
};

static inline unsigned char
popcount(uint16_t n)
{
	return (popcnt_tbl[n >> 8] + popcnt_tbl[n & 0xff]);
}

#endif
